Box People and Places
Latest Issue 42 Winter 2023-24 
  • This Issue
    • Ashley Rifle Range
    • Sokell Family
    • Hazelbury Hoard
    • Highfield House
    • Cemetery Project
    • Wilf Clothier
    • Jane Wiltshire
    • Sheep Dips and Wagon Washes
    • Jack Walters' Missing Years
    • Wharf Mound
    • Remembering Ossie Butt
    • Family Droving
    • Darts at Lamb Inn
  • Modern
    • Box Today
    • Millennium
    • Cars and Trains
    • Schools in Box
    • Modern Box Clubs
    • Theatrical Productions
    • Social Housing
    • Modern Incomers
    • Box Library
    • Notable Visitors
    • Selwyn Hall
    • Life at Comrades Club
    • Earning Money
    • Notable Residents
    • Peace at Last
    • Second Elizabethan Age
    • Modern Timeline
  • Previous
    • Issue 41 - Becket Plays
    • Issue 40 - Selwyn Hall
    • Issues 30-39 >
      • Issue 39 - Modern Box
      • Issue 38 - Railway Workers
      • Issue 37 - Mill Lane Halt
      • Issue 36 - Box Rec
      • Issue 35 - Inter war
      • Issue 34 - Fogleigh House
      • Issue 33 - KIngsdown Post Office
      • Issue 32 - Chapel Lane
      • Issue 31 - Saxon Box
      • Issue 30 - Georgian Rudloe
    • Issues 20-29 >
      • Issue 29 - Darkest Hour
      • Issue 28 - VE Day
      • Issue 27 - Northey
      • Issue 26 - Heritage Trail
      • Issue 5 - Victorian Centre
      • Issue 25 - Slave Owners
      • Issue 24 - Highwaymen
      • Issue 23 - Georgian
      • Issue 22 - War Memorial
      • Issue 21 - Childhood 1949-59
      • Issue 20 - Box Home Guard
    • Issues 10-19 >
      • Issue 19 - Outbreak WW2
      • Issue 18 - Building Bargates
      • Issue 17 - Railway Changes
      • Issue 16 - Quarries
      • Issue 15 - Rail & Quarry
      • Issue 14 - Civil War
      • Issue 13: Box Revels
      • Issue 12 - Where You Live
      • Issue 11 - Tudor & Stuart
      • Issue 10 - End of Era 1912
    • Issues 1-9 >
      • Issue 9 - Health & Leisure
      • Issue 8 - Farming & Rural
      • Issue 7 - Manufacturing
      • Issue 6 - Celebrations
      • Issue 4 - Slump after WW1
      • Issue 3 - Great War 1914-18
      • Issue 2 - 1950s & 1960s
      • Issue 1 - 1920s
    • Index By Author
    • Partner Sites & Book Reviews
    • Currency Converter
  • People
  • Places
  • General
  • FULL Series
  • Contact
    • Blog
    • Q&A
The World of the Northeys            Alan Payne             November 2019
Picture
Herbert, Percy, George Wilbraham and George Edward in 1893
​​It is easy to characterise the Northey family – privileged, wealthy and aloof from many of their fellow residents. Compared to most Box residents of the time, they were advantaged beyond expectations but that isn't the whole story. In the years between 1880 and 1945 they lost most of their money, their status in Box and the society they knew had completely disappeared.
 
Through the Northey photograph albums we see the changes in their society from High Victorian affluence to the tragedy of futile deaths on the anonymous battlefields of twentieth-century war.

Entertaining as a Way of Life
Despite the number of children and dependants, the Northeys were unrestrained socialisers. They entertained relatives, distant relations and family friends at the whim of family members without limit. The children of George Wilbraham Northey all regarded Ashley Manor as their family base and gathered there at regular holiday times such as the extended Christmas period.
 
As a child, the novelist PG Wodehouse lived with the Northey family at their other great property, Cheney Court, during his holidays in the 1920s and brought with him, his nurse and family friends. It is alleged that his Jeeves and Wooster novels reflect the households he remembered living there in his childhood, which included his aunt Mary Deane.
Picture
Afternoon tea at Ashley Manor 7 October 1904
Picture
Family gatherings in 1900
Picture
Entertaining visitors in the grounds
​Itinerant Lifestyle
Social gatherings were extremely costly in terms of provisioning and staffing the houses and also in terms of time spent inviting guests and accommodating visitors, their servants and luggage. In the photographs below we get glimpses of the travel arrangements needed to entertain visitors around the turn of the 1900s and into the 1920s. Every time they moved from one home to another, there was the usual need for saying goodbye to the staff, organising travel arrangements and provisions in the new house as well as the social calendar appropriate to the new location.
Picture
Going Away 8 October in early misty morning
Picture
Arriving at Ardargie
Picture
Usual method of transport
Funding  the Cost of their Lifestyle
At the same time as the high cost of keeping open house the income needed to support this was under severe pressure. The collapse in Farming Income after 1880 meant that the Northey income from the Home Farms and rents received from tenants were seriously declining.
Picture
In a world of manual labour on farms there was a limit to the amount of rental income that could be extracted from tenant farms, such as that seen left in December 1894.

Lack of investment into properties was a short-term cause of decline in rental income and, when they tried to sell premises, a reduction in property values. As we say nowadays, it was a perfect storm.


​To fund their lifestyle, the family started with one-off, speculative sales of land, then the lease of rights to extract mineral and stone deposits from their property. When this was insufficient, they turned to the piecemeal sale of individual plots of land for the building of houses which now make up the homes in Box.
​
​There are few photos of what we might call holiday snaps in the family’s albums. The implication appears to be that the family had lifestyles of duty and service (at least by the heads of the family), rather than a lavish one involving continuous holidays and pleasure.
 
One of the reasons for this was the extent of their personal properties at Woodcote House, Epsom, and at times in Bath. In additional they held properties in Box, and needed visits to London (at times for pleasure and others for their role as Members of Parliament). This meant that the family was constantly moving and spending. It was only George Wilbraham Northey who settled in the Box properties, leaving his brother, Rev Edward William, in Epsom.

It is also true that many of the photographs covered periods of warfare and economic depression in the world in the 1910s to 1930s. It wasn't frivolous amusements that fascinated the Northey men but their involvement in military and administrative functions.
Picture
Picture

​Marriages and Children
The cost of maintaining large families, together with servants, relatives and friends was colossal. It lasted throughout many generations of the family. For example, George Wilbraham had thirteen children (six girls and seven boys) needing seven servants to keep the household running at Ashley Manor in 1901.
 
As many parents know, the number of babies is only the start of the costs, quickly followed by birthdays, twenty-firsts, engagements, marriages, grandchildren and setting up future generations. None of this is a new phenomenon and all leaked money out of the family’s control.
Houses
These amazing photos of Northey households show everything we know about Victorian homes: fussy, every room filled with wall pictures, mirrors and furniture adorned with frilly covers.
Picture
Picture
They show a middle class house without grand Georgian affluence, gathered around the fireplace for warmth and every wall and surface covered with memorabilia.  
Picture
Picture
​Changing Wars
It is obvious that the Northey family principles were based on the merits of military service. They rose in importance because of their ability to command men in peace and wartime and to exhibit qualities of loyalty and duty. These virtues were also partly their downfall.
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
​The family photo albums show the transition from horse-drawn cavalry to tanks and machine-dominated battlefields. The start of their lordship in Box was dominated by horse travel and transport. That remained true until the very end of their tenure when warfare became a technical battlefield, not best suited to their natural ability. They were the inheritors of the Waterloo generation from the late Georgian period.
​The sad death of Anson Northey is an indication of how far the world had changed by 1914. His demise was inglorious to an extreme, sunk in a quagmire of mud at Longsart, north-west France, body never recovered, with no burial of the body and no closure for his parents.

George Edward waited in vain for news that Anson might have been wounded or even captured but no such report ever arrived and it was 1916 by the time that he was declared to have been killed. The First World War was a great leveller of all ranks of society.
Picture
Picture
Picture
​New World Emerging
The attempt by British governments to restore society in Britain to pre-war Edwardian standards failed dismally. The world had irreversibly altered. The Northeys could not swim against the tide of social change but they continued to believe that military duties were the route to power and influence. Three of George Wilbraham's sons went into military careers and four of the daughters married serving officers. The society they lived in remained fixed into Victorian and Edwardian values.
Northey Index
Back to Issue 27